Gestation by species, shortest to longest
| Animal | Gestation | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Hamster | 16 days | Merck Veterinary Manual: Biological data of pet rodents |
| Mouse | 19 to 21 days | Merck Veterinary Manual: Biological data of pet rodents |
| Rat | 21 to 23 days | Merck Veterinary Manual: Biological data of pet rodents |
| Gerbil | 24 to 26 days | Merck Veterinary Manual: Biological data of pet rodents |
| Rabbit | 31 days | GestationPeriod rabbit calculator |
| Guinea pig | 59 to 72 days (average 68) | Merck Veterinary Manual: Physiological data for guinea pigs |
| Degu | 87 to 92 days | Merck Veterinary Manual: Biological data of pet rodents |
| Chinchilla | 111 days | Merck Veterinary Manual: Biological data of pet rodents |
These are typical figures, and a single animal can run a little outside them. The short-gestation rodents, like the hamster and mouse, are born tiny, blind and hairless. The longer ones, the guinea pig and chinchilla, are born furred with their eyes open and need less time on the mother.
Why the range is so wide
A chinchilla's 111 days is nearly seven times a hamster's 16, even though both are small pets. The pattern is simple: the more developed the young are at birth, the longer the pregnancy. A newborn hamster is barely formed, so it is born fast and finishes growing in the nest. A newborn guinea pig can walk and eat almost at once, which it pays for with a long pregnancy.
Calculators and the bigger chart
For a due date, use the guinea pig gestation calculator or the rabbit gestation calculator. Farm animals and wild species, from cows to elephants, are in the animal gestation periods chart.
Frequently asked questions
How long is a hamster pregnant?
About 16 days, according to the Merck Veterinary Manual. It is one of the shortest gestations of any mammal.
How long is a guinea pig pregnant?
About 68 days, with a range of 59 to 72. Use the guinea pig gestation calculator for a due date.
How long is a chinchilla pregnant?
About 111 days, the longest of the common pet rodents.
Which pet rodent has the shortest pregnancy?
The hamster, at about 16 days.
Sources
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Biological data of pet rodents
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Physiological data for guinea pigs